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Material Guide

Silicon (Si)

Durable infrared material suitable for NIR to MWIR optics and rugged windows.

Material Introduction

Silicon provides strong mechanical properties and broad usage in cost-sensitive infrared optical assemblies, especially where durability and thermal stability are required.

Optical Performance
MetricTypical Value
Transmission Range1.2 - 8 um
Refractive Index (5 um)~3.42
Hardness (Mohs)~7
Applications
  • IR protective windows
  • Industrial sensing optics
  • NIR/MWIR imaging modules
Comparison Notes

Silicon often delivers stronger mechanical robustness than ZnSe. Compared with Ge, it is usually lighter and suited to shorter infrared wavelength bands.

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